Financial centre entities differ in terms of institutional structures and mandates - stemming from the types of institutions present, market size, and level of internationalization of capital flows.
As their core functions relate to market development and national, regional, or international promotion, many are structured as public-private agencies or market associations. Certain financial centre entities have regulatory and supervisory functions for the local market, while others may be linked to municipal government.
As the FC4S membership grows, their institutional models show greater diversity. In the 2019 survey, 42% of respondent entities were public-private partnerships, with increases in the number of municipally-linked entities.
FC4S Members
![abidjan](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/abidjan-1024x683.png)
Abidjan
Abidjan International Finance Center
![abu dhabi](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/abu-dhabi-1024x683.png)
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)
![astana](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/astana-1024x683.png)
Astana
Astana International Financial Centre
![Auckland](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Auckland-2-1024x680.jpg)
Auckland
Centre for Sustainable Finance Toitū Tahua
![Barcelona](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Barcelona-1024x683.png)
Barcelona
Barcelona Centre Financer Europeu - BCFE
![beijing](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/beijing-1024x683.png)
Beijing
Institute of Finance and Sustainability
![busan](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/busan-1024x683.png)
Busan
Busan Finance Centre
![cairo](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cairo-1024x683.png)
Cairo
Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA)
![casa blanca](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/casa-blanca-1024x683.png)
Casablanca
Casablanca Finance City
![Australia](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Australia-1024x683.jpg)
Canberra
Australian Sustainable Finance Institute
![dublin](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/dublin-1024x683.jpg)
Dublin
ISFCOE - International Sustainable Finance Centre of Excellence
![edinburgh](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/edinburgh-1024x683.jpg)
Edinburgh
Global Ethical Finance Initiative (GEFI)
![casa blanca](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/casa-blanca-1024x683.png)
Casablanca
Casablanca Finance City
![Australia](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Australia-1024x683.jpg)
Canberra
Australian Sustainable Finance Institute
![dublin](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/dublin-1024x683.jpg)
Dublin
ISFCOE - International Sustainable Finance Centre of Excellence
![edinburgh](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/edinburgh-1024x683.jpg)
Edinburgh
Global Ethical Finance Initiative (GEFI)
![frankfurt](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/frankfurt-1024x683.jpg)
Frankfurt
Green and Sustainable Finance Cluster Germany
![geneva-01](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/geneva-01-1024x683.jpg)
Geneva
SFG - Sustainable Finance Geneva
![glASS GOW](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/glASS-GOW-1024x683.jpg)
Glasgow
Global Ethical Finance Initiative (GEFI)
![guernsey-01](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/guernsey-01-1024x683.jpg)
Guernsey
Guernsey Finance
![gujrat](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/gujrat-1024x683.jpg)
Gujarat
International Financial Services Centres Authority
![hongkong](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/hongkong-1024x683.jpg)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Green Finance Association
![jersey](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/jersey-1024x683.jpg)
Jersey
Jersey Finance
![kuala lampur](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/kuala-lampur-1024x683.jpg)
Kuala Lumpur
Capital Markets Malaysia
![lagos](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/lagos-1024x683.jpg)
Lagos
The Financial Centre for Sustainability Lagos
![liechtenstein](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/liechtenstein-1024x683.jpg)
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein Bankers Association
![lisbon](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/lisbon-1024x683.jpg)
Lisbon
Lisbon Grupo de Reflexão para o Financiamento Sustentável (GRFS)
![london](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/london-1024x683.jpg)
London
City of London Corporation
![Luxembourg](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Luxembourg-1024x683.jpg)
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Sustainable Finance Initiative
![madrid](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/madrid-1024x683.jpg)
Madrid
The Center for Responsible and Sustainable Finance (Finresp) in Spain
![mexico city](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/mexico-city-1024x683.jpg)
Mexico City
Mexican Council of Sustainable Finance
![milan](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/milan-1024x683.jpg)
Milan
ESGeneration Italy
![mongolia](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/mongolia-1024x683.jpg)
Mongolia
Mongolian Sustainable Finance Association
![montral](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/montral-1024x683.jpg)
Montreal
Finance Montréal
![nairobi](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nairobi-1024x683.jpg)
Nairobi
Nairobi International Financial Centre
![new york](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/new-york-1024x683.jpg)
New York
U.S. Alliance for Sustainable Finance
![paris](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/paris-1024x683.jpg)
Paris
Finance for Tomorrow
![rao di](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/rao-di-1024x683.jpg)
Rio de Janeiro
Financial Innovation Laboratory
![rwanda](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/rwanda-1024x683.jpg)
Rwanda
Kigali International Financial Centre
![seuol](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/seuol-1024x683.jpg)
Seoul
Seoul Metropolitan Government
![shnghai](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/shnghai-1024x683.jpg)
Shanghai
Lujiazui Financial City
![shenhen](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/shenhen-1024x683.jpg)
Shenzhen
Shenzhen Green Finance Committee
![stockhom](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/stockhom-1024x683.jpg)
Stockholm
Stockholm Green Fintech
![stuttgart](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/stuttgart-1024x683.jpg)
Stuttgart
Stuttgart Financial
![tokyo](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/tokyo-1024x683.jpg)
Tokyo
FinCity.Tokyo
![zurich](https://fc4s.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/zurich-1024x683.jpg)